Lung cancer is responsible for the maximum number of deaths in the world when compared to deaths caused by all other forms of cancer put together. Contrary to general belief, inoperable lung cancer does not mean that it cannot be treated at all. Doctors and medical experts consider lung cancer as “inoperable” when surgery is not a good choice of treatment. In few cases, lung cancer can be treated with surgery. When surgery is not recommended, other forms of treatment are suggested.
Why May Lung Cancer Be Considered Inoperable?
In some cases, the reasons why surgery may not be the best option to treat lung cancer include:
- Type of Lung Cancer: Small tumors can be removed using surgery. But if the cancer gets worse and spreads quickly, then surgery might not be the best option.
- Stage of Lung Cancer: Early stages of lung cancer like stage 1, 2 and 3B can be surgically treated. Advanced stages of cancer are generally treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
- Location: If the location of cancer is close to vital organs then surgery may prove to be risky. In such cases, non-surgical treatment options are preferred.
- General Health: Cancer has an effect on other functions of the body and at times surgery may lead to other health complications if the patient’s body is weak.
Alternative Treatment Options for Inoperable Lung Cancer
When surgery is not recommended, your doctor may suggest alternative treatment options which include:
- Chemotherapy: This is the preferred treatment for cancer and is very effective. It stops the growth and spread of cancer cells. The medication can be taken orally or can be given intravenously. A major drawback of this treatment is that patients experience side-effects.
- Radiation: This involves the use of high-energy X-rays which kill cancer cells. It is often used along with chemotherapy to effectively treat lung cancer. Radiation therapy can be given both internally and externally. External radiation therapy is recommended for inoperable lung cancer.
Other options like targeted therapies, photodynamic therapy, holistic treatment and palliative care can be considered.
