Fluid in the lungs is referred to as pulmonary edema. In this condition, fluid accumulates abnormally in the lungs which results in inflammation. These lungs are one among the largest organs situated in the chest. These vital organs are built with air sacs called as alveoli. Lungs do an important task of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Proper breathing continues until there is no interference in the normal lung functioning.
Causes of Fluid in Lungs:
it is believed that heart failure is the major cause of fluid in lungs. Veins which carry blood to the heart pass from the lungs. Pressure builds up in the veins if the heart fails. Veins start leaking because of the excessive pressure. Due to this fluid comes out and accumulates in the alveoli. This fluid interferes the normal oxygen flow from the lungs leading to shortness of breath. Lungs which gets damaged due to inhalation of poisonous gas or severe infection may result in fluid in the lungs as well. This disorder is also noted in people with heart disorders like narrowed heart valves or weakened heart muscle. Kidney failure can result in non-heart-related pulmonary edema.
Symptoms of Fluid in the Lungs:
Medical professionals may diagnose this condition by noticing the symptoms in the patient. People with condition have abnormal heart sounds and rapid breathing. Sometimes, people have shortness of breath during exertion. Any stressful physical activity makes the patient unable to breathe properly. Usually, following symptoms are observed in the pulmonary edema patient:
- Sudden respiratory distress while lying down
- Grunting during breathing
- Cough
- Pale skin
- Excessive sweating
- Restlessness and anxiety
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
If immediate medical attention is not give, the above signs and symptoms may aggravate gradually to:
- Inability to speak long sentences
- Abnormal heart sounds, that is heart beat is faster than the usual rate
- Bluish sweaty skin
- Coughing up blood
- Rapid breathing
