Increased number of college students in the US are using waterpipes, also known as hookahs, which raises problems concerning public health. This was revealed in a new study conducted by a researcher from Virginia Commonwealth University and highlighted in May 2008 issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health. The study throws more light on the perceptions and prevalence related to smokers using waterpipes.
While using the hookah, the tobacco is heated by charcoal. The resultant smoke passes through a chamber filled with water. Smokers who use the hookah prefer it, as they feel it is less addictive and harmful.
Associate professor of psychology in the VCU Department of Psychology, Thomas Eissenberg, Ph.D., is of the view that the present and future smokers of waterpipe should be aware that waterpipe smoking is not all that safe. Both,waterpipe as well as cigarettes, contain the same toxins- carbon monoxide and disease causing tar and, of course, nicotine. There is greater exposure to these toxins in the case of waterpipe smoking, as one takes more time in using it. Also, smokers tend to take longer and deeper puffs.
In all 744 students ranging between 18 and 21 were observed. About 43 % surveyed had smoked tobacco using a waterpipe in the past one year. On the other hand 20% had smoked tobacco using a waterpipe in the past one month. It was observed that waterpipe smoking was very common on college campuses. There was need to conduct prevention campaigns and generate awareness against this form of smoking.
Researchers also felt that they were in a position to know whether waterpipe smoking may act as a “gateway” to other forms of tobacco use as well as psychoactive products.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Cancer Institute and the Fogarty International Center extended support to the research.
