Smokers who quit smoking are less likely to lose their teeth prematurely as compared to those who continue to smoke. This was highlighted in a research conducted by dental researchers at University of Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K. The study was lead by Dr. Philip Preshaw, a clinical lecturer of periodontology in the Newscastle University School of Dental Sciences.
The findings, presented in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology, were based upon observations of a group of smokers with chronic gum disease over a time period of one year. The symptoms, experienced by these smokers, improved when they quit smoking.
Chronic gum disease, over a period of time, can lead to loss of teeth. One suffers from inflamed gums that move away from the gums. When in advanced stage, this condition can lead to tooth loss in case it is not prevented.
Smokers are more likely to develop gum disease as compared to non-smokers as their body’s immune system has less strength to cope up with gum disease.
The study observed 49 smokers who were suffering from gum disease over a period of one year. They were encouraged to quit smoking through counseling and nicotine replacement therapy or through the use of medication. These patients also received treatment for their gum disease. One-fifth of these patients, who quit smoking, recorded improvement in the condition of their gum disease as compared to those who continued to smoke for the next 12 months.
Bacteria builds up in plaque, the white substance, which forms on the teeth, if not cleaned properly. The bacteria causes inflammation of the gums, which tend to move away from the teeth. In the process, the teeth become lose and eventually fall off. The disease is painless and can be prevented by proper dental oral hygiene with the help of the dentist. Quitting smoking accompanied with proper dental care can protect the gums.If teeth are lose and there are likely to fall off, then one tends to avoid certain foods.
Dentists have been advised to counsel patients who smoke about the effects of smoking on teeth. They can make them aware of the risks involved. Patients can be assisted to give up smoking and give it up before the gum disease gets to them.
