A significant number of Americans suffer with morbid obesity. What is Morbid Obesity? The United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines “morbid obesity” as being 50-100% above one’s ideal body weight. An obese person’s body weight is 20-30% above his or her ideal body weight. Increased risk of obesity related diseases and health complications leads to morbid obesity and is termed as morbid.
The NIH Consensus Report terms morbid obesity as a serious chronic disease. These symptoms become more distinct over a period of time. An estimated 5-10 million Americans are considered morbidly obese.
Risks
Morbid obesity mostly affects adults. It is also known as “Clinically severe obesity”. The risks associated with it are:
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
- High cholesterol
- High Blood Pressure
- Stroke
- Respiratory problems
- Gallbladder disease
Causes
Morbid obesity has many causes. It is considered a serious disease and needs to be treated. There are three main factors that contribute to morbid obesity. They are:
- Behavior — This includes food choices, amount of physical activity and general health condition. A lot of Americans are on a high-calorific diet. Fast paced life and lack of exercise gives rise to many other health issues apart from obesity. Lack of nutritive value in the food, unhealthy eating habits and erratic schedules lead to obesity. This leads to morbid obesity in the long run.
- Environment — Environment plays an important role in a person’s habits and lifestyle. Physical inactivity and exposure to convenience foods is leading Americans towards a sedentary lifestyle. Creating a right environment which encourages a person to exercise, stay fit and eat right is needed.
- Genetics — Genetics play a role in obesity and health conditions related to it. Genes may cause certain disorders which may lead to obesity.
Treatment
Treatment for morbid obesity differs from person to person. A lot of factors are taken into considering by the doctor before suggesting a suitable treatment. Most people are aware of bariatric surgery and opine that this is the only form of treatment for morbid obesity. However, there are other forms of treatments available that help cure morbid obesity.
- Bariatric Surgery — This form of treatment should be considered as a last resort. This surgery is done only if the person has a BMI of 40 or more. The best surgical option can be suggested by your doctor.
- Behavior modification — Modifying or changing the behavior and lifestyle can help in reducing morbid obesity. Making the right food choices, increased physical activity and setting realistic weight management goals helps in recovery.
- Supervised Weight-loss — Physician supervised weight loss programs are offered by licensed and registered health-care professionals. These programs offer services such as behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy and nutrition education.
