Generally dogs are susceptible to different auto-immune disorders. Hypothyroidism is one of the most common problems in dogs. It is a hormonal deficiency caused by the thyroid glands that are located in the neck. Usually, it is observed in middle aged to older dogs and the signs vary. It can be diagnosed through several blood tests, and the treatment involves thyroid hormone supplementation.
What is Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a hormonal problem caused by the autoimmune disorder of the thyroid glands. These glands play an important role in many different functions. When they stop producing hormones some of these functions get severely affected, one such function is metabolism. If your dogs metabolism gets disturbed, it can result in overweight or obesity.
Who Are More Prone to Hypothyroidism?
- Hypothyroidism most commonly develops between the ages of four to ten years.
- This disorder usually affects mid size to large size breeds, and it rarely develop in miniature breeds.
- Certain breeds are more prone to hypothyroidism, they include Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, Doberman Pinscher, Miniature Schnauzer, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund and Airedale Terrier. However, German Shepherds and other mixed breeds are at lower risk.
- Some case studies suggest that females develop hypothyroidism more often than males.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Dogs
- As the metabolism gets severely affected, there will be decreased activity in the body cells and the resulting effect will be on its mental status.
- Most dogs will have a propensity to gain extra weight, mental dullness, exercise intolerance and lethargy.
- Few dogs become heat seekers because, they could not maintain there body heat.
- Hair loss, extra skin folds, excessive pigmentation, ear and skin infection are few other symptoms.
