Asthma affects millions of people worldwide. It leads to breathlessness cause by blocked airways. If not treated on time, it can be fatal. Asthma attack treatment depends on various factors and symptoms. Mild asthma attacks can be treated by fast-acting inhalers. Nebulizers are used to treat severe asthma attacks. Oral steroids are used only in extreme situations. Read on to know more about the treatment options and preventative measures.
Firstly, it is very important that you get a personalized asthma plan. Your doctor could provide you with one after considering factors like your overall health, age, symptoms, allergic reactions to any drugs etc. Using a peak flow meter can be of great help to detect any signs of worsening asthma.
Fast-Acting Inhalers
For patients who get occasional or random asthma attacks, doctors generally prescribe a fast-acting inhaler. They contain medications that help ease the breathing. One can use this at home or carry it around while traveling. Using this as directed by your physician can give immediate relief. It is important to use it properly to get maximum relief.
Nebulizer
Nebulizers have a larger dose of medication in them when compared to an inhaler. They are used when the inhalers do not provide relief to the asthma patient. Nebulizers are commonly used in hospitals, but if a person has severe asthma then home machines are available. They contain liquid medicine which turns into mist when inhaled. Your doctor can guide you and suggest a reputed brand. You could also look for popular brands on the Internet.
Steroids
Oral steroid medications may be prescribed by your doctor in extreme situations wherein inhalers or nebulizers fail to provide any relief. However, most asthma patients get relief with other forms of treatment and steroids are generally not required. Usage of steroids for asthma attack treatment can also lead to short-term and long-term side effects. So you need to be aware and cautious before using them.
Emergency Treatment
If the asthma attack gets worse then medications like oral corticosteroids and ipratropium are given. If the patient is unable to breathe then the doctor may insert a breathing tube down the patients throat to pump oxygen. This would facilitate breathing while other medications are being given.
Most people fail to realize that the best asthma attack treatment is the preventative one. Make sure that you keep your house, bedding and clothes free of allergens. If asthma is triggered due to your pet’s hair then it is better to make alternate arrangements to keep your pet outdoors.
