Malfunctioning of the retina cause retinal disorders. These disorders affect vital tissue. They may affect vision and some can be very serious that cause blindness. This article gives information about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for retinal disorder.
Symptoms of Retinal Disorders
Symptoms of this disorder are painless. Some symptoms can cause vision loss. Symptoms of retinal disease include:
- Vision difficulties
- Tiny specks, hairs, cobwebs or spots appear to float in the vision field. When these appear suddenly or increase significantly, they indicate a retinal detachment or tear.
- Red film or dark streaks that blocks vision.
- Poor night vision.
- Eye swelling
- Eye pain
- Vision loss or blurred vision
- Headache
Diagnosis
Ophthalmic examination is needed to diagnose these disorders. Other tests include:
- Visual Fields
- Eye Ultrasound
- Orbit CT Scan
- Electroretinogram
- Ocular Coherence Tomography
- Retinal Photography
Treatment for Retinal Disorders
Laser treatment:
- Argon laser is used to treat retina.
- In this treatment, sequential burns are applied to the retina.
- It reduces the oxygen requirement for the central retina.
- It retards the abnormal blood vessels growth that have a bleeding tendency.
- Argon Laser can also treat macular edema.
Vitrectomy:
After the vitrectomy, you will be able to return home. Some patients stay overnight in the hospital. Eye will be sensitive and red for few days. Wear an eye patch to protect your eye. Also use recommended eye drops to protect against infection.
Prognosis
- Vitrectomy and laser treatment are effective treatments for proliferative retinopathy.
- Laser treatment also helps to prevent further diabetic retinopathy proliferation.
- Both treatments help to reduce vision loss.
